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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From              to             

Commission file number: 001-36309

 

INOGEN, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

33-0989359

( State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

301 Coromar Drive

Goleta, CA

93117

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (805) 562-0500

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

INGN

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

(NASDAQ Global Select Market)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

 

As of April 30, 2021, the registrant had 22,395,360 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding.

 

 

 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Part I – Financial Information

 

Page

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

3

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020

 

3

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020

 

5

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020

 

6

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020

 

7

 

 

Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

9

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

28

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

50

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

51

 

 

Part II – Other Information

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

52

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

54

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

92

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

92

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

92

Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

92

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

93

SIGNATURES

 

94

 

 

 

 

2


 

 

INOGEN, INC.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements

 

Inogen, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands)

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

220,014

 

 

$

211,962

 

Marketable securities

 

13,136

 

 

 

19,257

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

38,425

 

 

 

29,717

 

Inventories, net

 

26,394

 

 

 

24,815

 

Income tax receivable

 

1,984

 

 

 

2,048

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

9,723

 

 

 

17,898

 

Total current assets

 

309,676

 

 

 

305,697

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental equipment, net

 

49,872

 

 

 

46,953

 

Manufacturing equipment and tooling

 

10,811

 

 

 

10,361

 

Computer equipment and software

 

7,454

 

 

 

7,356

 

Furniture and equipment

 

2,293

 

 

 

2,293

 

Leasehold improvements

 

4,592

 

 

 

4,592

 

Land and building

 

125

 

 

 

125

 

Construction in process

 

3,367

 

 

 

2,344

 

Total property and equipment

 

78,514

 

 

 

74,024

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(47,461

)

 

 

(45,794

)

Property and equipment, net

 

31,053

 

 

 

28,230

 

Goodwill

 

33,055

 

 

 

33,165

 

Intangible assets, net

 

66,557

 

 

 

68,797

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

17,521

 

 

 

8,827

 

Deferred tax asset - noncurrent

 

15,994

 

 

 

14,467

 

Other assets

 

2,619

 

 

 

2,669

 

Total assets

$

476,475

 

 

$

461,852

 

 

 

See accompanying condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

3


 

 

Inogen, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

29,349

 

 

$

33,712

 

Accrued payroll

 

9,191

 

 

 

7,091

 

Warranty reserve - current

 

5,701

 

 

 

5,740

 

Operating lease liability - current

 

2,475

 

 

 

1,931

 

Deferred revenue - current

 

7,492

 

 

 

6,994

 

Income tax payable

 

1,264

 

 

 

1,242

 

Total current liabilities

 

55,472

 

 

 

56,710

 

Long-term liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warranty reserve - noncurrent

 

9,213

 

 

 

8,654

 

Operating lease liability - noncurrent

 

16,435

 

 

 

8,078

 

Earnout liability - noncurrent

 

27,205

 

 

 

26,940

 

Deferred revenue - noncurrent

 

11,842

 

 

 

11,822

 

Deferred tax liability - noncurrent

 

24

 

 

 

25

 

Total liabilities

 

120,191

 

 

 

112,229

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 200,000,000 authorized; 22,385,794 and 22,131,447

   shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

 

22

 

 

 

22

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

280,464

 

 

 

273,521

 

Retained earnings

 

74,873

 

 

 

75,605

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

925

 

 

 

475

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

356,284

 

 

 

349,623

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

476,475

 

 

$

461,852

 

 

 

See accompanying condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

4


 

 

Inogen, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales revenue

$

77,081

 

 

$

83,140

 

Rental revenue

 

9,851

 

 

 

5,349

 

Total revenue

 

86,932

 

 

 

88,489

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales revenue

 

42,635

 

 

 

47,118

 

Cost of rental revenue, including depreciation of $1,888 and $1,299, respectively

 

4,424

 

 

 

3,005

 

Total cost of revenue

 

47,059

 

 

 

50,123

 

Gross profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit-sales revenue

 

34,446

 

 

 

36,022

 

Gross profit-rental revenue

 

5,427

 

 

 

2,344

 

Total gross profit

 

39,873

 

 

 

38,366

 

Operating expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

4,015

 

 

 

3,605

 

Sales and marketing

 

25,491

 

 

 

27,163

 

General and administrative

 

12,499

 

 

 

9,777

 

Total operating expense

 

42,005

 

 

 

40,545

 

Loss from operations

 

(2,132

)

 

 

(2,179

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

57

 

 

 

552

 

Other expense

 

(310

)

 

 

(60

)

Total other income (expense), net

 

(253

)

 

 

492

 

Loss before benefit for income taxes

 

(2,385

)

 

 

(1,687

)

Benefit for income taxes

 

(1,653

)

 

 

(98

)

Net loss

 

(732

)

 

 

(1,589

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(457

)

 

 

(158

)

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency hedging

 

1,144

 

 

 

661

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses included in net income

 

(241

)

 

 

12

 

Total net change in unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency hedging

 

903

 

 

 

673

 

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities

 

4

 

 

 

(6

)

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

450

 

 

 

509

 

Comprehensive loss

$

(282

)

 

$

(1,080

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (Note 6)

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.07

)

Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (Note 6)

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.07

)

Weighted-average number of shares used in calculating net loss per

  share attributable to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic common shares

 

22,181,394

 

 

 

21,916,365

 

Diluted common shares

 

22,181,394

 

 

 

21,916,365

 

 

 

See accompanying condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

5


 

 

Inogen, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

other

 

 

Total

 

 

Common stock

 

 

paid-in

 

 

Retained

 

 

comprehensive

 

 

stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

capital

 

 

earnings

 

 

income (loss)

 

 

equity

 

Balance, December 30, 2019

 

22,031,410

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

263,252

 

 

$

81,434

 

 

$

(87

)

 

$

344,621

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,784

 

Employee stock purchases

 

27,954

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,088

 

Restricted stock awards issued, net of forfeitures

 

(27,729

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vesting of restricted stock units

 

10,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

Shares withheld related to net restricted stock settlement

 

(3,609

)

 

 

 

 

 

(166

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(166

)

Stock options exercised

 

6,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,589

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,589

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

509

 

Balance, March 31, 2020

 

22,044,527

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

267,011

 

 

$

79,845

 

 

$

422

 

 

$

347,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2020

 

22,131,447

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

273,521

 

 

$

75,605

 

 

$

475

 

 

$

349,623

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,516

 

Employee stock purchases

 

37,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

927

 

Restricted stock awards issued, net of forfeitures

 

(21,509

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vesting of restricted stock units

 

34,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

(275

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(275

)

Shares withheld related to net restricted stock settlement

 

(1,713

)

 

 

 

 

 

(91

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(91

)

Stock options exercised

 

205,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,866

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,866

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(732

)

 

 

 

 

 

(732

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

450

 

Balance, March 31, 2021

 

22,385,794

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

280,464

 

 

$

74,873

 

 

$

925

 

 

$

356,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

6


 

 

Inogen, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands)

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(732

)

 

$

(1,589

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,098

 

 

 

4,462

 

Loss on rental units and other fixed assets

 

158

 

 

 

130

 

Gain on sale of former rental assets

 

(24

)

 

 

(37

)

Provision for sales revenue returns and doubtful accounts

 

2,471

 

 

 

3,608

 

Provision for rental revenue adjustments

 

1,041

 

 

 

808

 

Provision for inventory losses

 

518

 

 

 

347

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

2,516

 

 

 

2,784

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(1,527

)

 

 

(200

)

Change in fair value of earnout liability

 

265

 

 

 

(952

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(12,418

)

 

 

(10,511

)

Inventories

 

(2,686

)

 

 

(3,721

)

Income tax receivable

 

64

 

 

 

213

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

8,171

 

 

 

(3,710

)

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

(8,696

)

 

 

(2,262

)

Other noncurrent assets

 

41

 

 

 

460

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(3,526

)

 

 

2,759

 

Accrued payroll

 

2,105

 

 

 

2,436

 

Warranty reserve

 

520

 

 

 

1,000

 

Deferred revenue

 

518

 

 

 

149

 

Income tax payable

 

80

 

 

 

103

 

Operating lease liability

 

8,903

 

 

 

4,263

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

2,860

 

 

 

540

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturities of marketable securities

 

6,125

 

 

 

11,051

 

Investment in intangible assets

 

(26

)

 

 

 

Investment in property and equipment

 

(1,516

)

 

 

(1,479

)

Production and purchase of rental equipment

 

(3,643

)

 

 

(735

)

Proceeds from sale of former assets

 

46

 

 

 

62

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

986

 

 

 

8,899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(continued on next page)

 

 

 

See accompanying condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

7


 

 

Inogen, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands)

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from stock options exercised

 

3,866

 

 

 

60

 

Proceeds from employee stock purchases

 

927

 

 

 

1,088

 

Payment of employment taxes related to release of restricted stock

 

(366

)

 

 

(173

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

4,427

 

 

 

975

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash

 

(221

)

 

 

(89

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

8,052

 

 

 

10,325

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

211,962

 

 

 

198,037

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

220,014

 

 

$

208,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net of refunds received

$

17

 

 

$

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

77

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

See accompanying condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

8


 

 

Inogen, Inc.

Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

1. Business overview

Inogen, Inc. (Company or Inogen) was incorporated in Delaware on November 27, 2001. The Company is a medical technology company that primarily develops, manufactures and markets innovative portable oxygen concentrators (POCs) used to deliver supplemental long-term oxygen therapy to patients suffering from chronic respiratory conditions. Traditionally, these patients have relied on stationary oxygen concentrator systems for use in the home and oxygen tanks or cylinders for mobile use, which the Company calls the delivery model. The tanks and cylinders must be delivered regularly and have a finite amount of oxygen, which requires patients to plan activities outside of their homes around delivery schedules and a finite oxygen supply. Additionally, patients must attach long, cumbersome tubing to their stationary concentrators simply to enable mobility within their homes. The Company’s proprietary Inogen One® systems concentrate the air around the patient to offer a single source of supplemental oxygen anytime, anywhere with a single battery and can be plugged into an outlet when at home, in a car, or in a public place with outlets available. The Company’s Inogen One systems reduce the patient’s reliance on stationary concentrators and scheduled deliveries of tanks with a finite supply of oxygen, thereby improving patient quality of life and fostering mobility.

Since adopting the Company’s direct-to-consumer rental strategy in 2009, the Company has directly sold or rented more than 1,023,000 of its Inogen oxygen concentrators as of March 31, 2021.

The Company incorporated Inogen Europe Holding B.V., a Dutch limited liability company, on April 13, 2017. On May 4, 2017, Inogen Europe Holding B.V. acquired all issued and outstanding capital stock of MedSupport Systems B.V. (MedSupport) and began operating under the name Inogen Europe B.V. The Company merged Inogen Europe Holding B.V. and Inogen Europe B.V. on December 28, 2018. Inogen Europe B.V. is the remaining legal entity. Inogen completed the acquisition of New Aera, Inc. (New Aera) on August 9, 2019.

2. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2021. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations, financial position, cash flows and stockholders’ equity. Certain footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021. Except as further described below, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s accounting policies from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Inogen, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases these estimates and assumptions upon historical experience, existing and known circumstances, authoritative accounting pronouncements and other factors that management believes to be reasonable. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to revenue recognition, warranty reserves and expense, determining the stand-alone selling price (SSP) and service period of performance obligations, rental asset valuations and write-downs, accounts receivable allowances for bad debts, returns and

9


Inogen, Inc.

Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

adjustments, impairment of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation expense, income taxes, fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill and fair value of earnout liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The new guidance simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The new guidance also improves consistent application of and simplifies U.S. GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending the existing guidance. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2021, and adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement presentation or results.

Business segments

The Company operates and reports in only one operating and reportable segment – development, manufacturing, marketing, sales, and rental of respiratory products. Management reports financial information on a consolidated basis to the Company’s chief operating decision maker.

3. Fair value measurements

Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures creates a single definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and states that a fair value measurement is to estimate the price at which an orderly transaction to sell an asset or to transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. Assets and liabilities adjusted to fair value in the balance sheet are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Level inputs, as defined by ASC 820, are as follows:

 

Level input

  

Input definition

Level 1

  

Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date.

 

 

 

Level 2

  

Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.

 

 

 

Level 3

  

Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The carrying values of its financial instruments approximate fair value based on their short-term nature.

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

The Company obtained the fair value of its available-for-sale investments, which are not in active markets, from a third-party professional pricing service using quoted market prices for identical or comparable instruments, rather than direct observations of quoted prices in active markets. The Company's professional pricing service gathers observable inputs for all of its fixed income securities from a variety of industry data providers (e.g., large custodial institutions) and other third-party sources. Once the observable inputs are gathered, all data points are considered, and the fair value is determined. The Company validates the quoted market prices provided by its primary pricing service by comparing their assessment of the fair values against the fair values provided by its investment managers. The Company's investment managers use similar techniques to its professional pricing service to derive pricing as described above. As all significant inputs were observable, derived from observable information in the marketplace or supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace, the Company has classified its marketable securities within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

10


Inogen, Inc.

Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level for the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities:

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted

 

 

unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

and cash

 

 

Marketable

 

 

 

cost

 

 

gains (losses)

 

 

Fair value

 

 

equivalents

 

 

securities

 

Cash

 

$

48,706

 

 

$

 

 

$

48,706

 

 

$

48,706

 

 

$