Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Equity [Abstract] |
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Summary of Stock Options Activity |
The activity for stock options under the Company’s stock plans is as follows:
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Remaining
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weighted-
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Weighted-
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average
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Per share
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average
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contractual
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average
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Price per
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exercise
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terms
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intrinsic
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Options
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share
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price
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(in years)
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value
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Outstanding as of December 31, 2015
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2,295,370
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$0.60-$46.66
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$
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19.36
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5.98
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$
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21.07
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Granted
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683,998
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44.19-58.95
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44.70
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Exercised
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(570,079
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)
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0.60-46.66
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12.32
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Forfeited
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(53,247
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1.17-44.19
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28.09
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Expired
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(515
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)
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8.70
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8.70
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Outstanding as of December 31, 2016
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2,355,527
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0.60-58.95
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28.22
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5.42
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38.95
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Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2016
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1,023,865
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0.60-46.66
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16.61
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4.96
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50.56
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Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2016
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2,259,811
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0.60-46.66
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27.95
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5.40
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39.22
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Outstanding as of December 31, 2016
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2,355,527
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0.60-58.95
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28.22
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5.42
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38.95
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Granted
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64,498
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83.30
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83.30
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Exercised
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(520,393
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0.60-58.95
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24.16
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Forfeited
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(63,173
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24.52-58.95
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43.74
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Expired
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(33
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8.70
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8.70
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Outstanding as of December 31, 2017
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1,836,426
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0.60-83.30
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30.77
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4.58
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88.31
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Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2017
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1,176,504
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0.60-83.30
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24.33
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4.39
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94.75
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Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2017
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1,792,871
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0.60-83.30
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30.50
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4.58
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88.58
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Outstanding as of December 31, 2017
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1,836,426
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0.60-83.30
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30.77
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4.58
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88.31
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Granted
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—
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—
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—
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Exercised
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(708,319
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0.60-58.95
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24.22
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Forfeited
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(771
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24.52-44.19
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28.24
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Expired
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—
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—
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—
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Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
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1,127,336
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0.75-83.30
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34.89
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3.84
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89.28
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Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2018
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851,039
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0.75-83.30
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32.12
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3.75
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92.05
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Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2018
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1,109,280
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$0.75-$83.30
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$
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34.75
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3.84
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$
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89.42
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Summary of Restricted Stock Activity |
Stock Awards activity for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized below:
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Weighted-
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average
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grant
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Performance
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date fair
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and
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value
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Time-based
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time-based
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Total
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per share
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Unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2016
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—
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—
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—
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$
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—
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Granted
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42,028
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13,109
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55,137
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90.05
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Vested
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—
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—
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—
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—
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Forfeited/canceled
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—
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—
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—
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—
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Unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2017 (1)
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42,028
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13,109
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55,137
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$
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90.05
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Unvested and expected to vest restricted stock units outstanding as of
December 31, 2017
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48,589
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$
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89.95
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Unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2017
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42,028
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13,109
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55,137
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$
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90.05
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Granted
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31,877
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—
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31,877
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143.50
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Vested
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(13,742
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(4,370
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(18,112
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89.35
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Forfeited/canceled
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(1,574
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—
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(1,574
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106.55
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Unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2018 (1)
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58,589
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8,739
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67,328
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$
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115.16
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Unvested and expected to vest restricted stock units outstanding as of
December 31, 2018
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62,504
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$
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115.98
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Unvested restricted stock awards outstanding as of December 31, 2016
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—
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—
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—
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$
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—
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Granted
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20,789
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20,785
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41,574
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91.52
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Vested
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—
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—
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—
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—
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Forfeited/canceled
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—
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—
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—
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—
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Unvested restricted stock awards outstanding as of December 31, 2017 (1)
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20,789
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20,785
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41,574
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$
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91.52
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Unvested and expected to vest restricted stock awards outstanding as of
December 31, 2017
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34,051
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$
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91.52
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Unvested restricted stock awards outstanding as of December 31, 2017
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20,789
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20,785
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41,574
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$
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91.52
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Granted
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22,645
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33,964
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56,609
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130.89
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Vested
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(6,497
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(6,928
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(13,425
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91.52
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Forfeited/canceled
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—
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—
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—
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—
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Unvested restricted stock awards outstanding as of December 31, 2018 (1)
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36,937
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47,821
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84,758
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$
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115.80
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Unvested and expected to vest restricted stock awards outstanding as of
December 31, 2018
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65,773
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$
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115.85
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(1)
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Outstanding restricted stock units and restricted stock awards are based on the maximum payout of the targeted number of shares.
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Summary of Stock-based Compensation Expense |
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
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Years ended December 31,
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(amounts in thousands)
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2018
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2017
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2016
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Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:
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Stock option plan awards
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$
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6,015
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$
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7,652
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$
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6,850
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Restricted stock units and restricted stock awards
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5,890
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1,447
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—
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Employee stock purchase plan
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885
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541
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444
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Total stock-based compensation expense
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$
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12,790
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$
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9,640
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$
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7,294
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For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, stock-based compensation expense recognized under ASC 718, included in cost of revenues, sales and marketing expense, general and administrative expense, and research and development expense was as follows:
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Years ended December 31,
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(amounts in thousands)
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2018
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2017
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2016
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Cost of revenue
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$
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1,060
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$
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845
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$
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639
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Research and development
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1,314
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1,015
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776
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Sales and marketing
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2,355
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1,558
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1,142
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General and administrative
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8,061
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6,222
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4,737
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Total stock-based compensation expense
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$
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12,790
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$
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9,640
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$
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7,294
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Assumptions Applied to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Option Awards |
The following table displays the assumptions that have been applied to estimate the fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. During 2018, the Company did not grant any stock option awards.
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2017
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2016
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Expected term (years)
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3.54-4.00
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3.54-5.48
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Risk free interest rate
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1.65-1.73%
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1.00-1.40%
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Expected dividend yield
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None
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None
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Volatility
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41.61-42.15%
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43.95-45.93%
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Assumptions Applied to Estimate Fair Value of Shares Issued Under ESPP |
The following table displays the assumptions that have been applied to estimate the fair value of the Company’s shares to be issued under the ESPP using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
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2018
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2017
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2016
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Expected term (years)
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0.50
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0.50
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0.50
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Risk free interest rate
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1.63-2.46%
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1.15-1.63%
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1.15-1.32%
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Expected dividend yield
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None
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None
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None
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Volatility
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37.34-44.00%
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42.35-45.34%
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43.28-44.81%
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